Nestled in the heart of the village of Asfeld, in the Ardennes, the Saint-Didier church dazzles at first glance with its unique baroque architecture. Its elegant lines are inspired by the viola da gamba, make it the only church in the world to so perfectly embody the silhouette of a musical instrument, reflecting the audacious project of the Count of Avaux, a lover of Italian art and sacred music in the 1680s.
Location
Located in the heart of the Southern ArdennesLocated about 20 km from Rethel, approximately 60 km from Charleville-Mézières and 30 km from Reims, the Saint-Didier church in Asfeld stands out as one of the most surprising monuments in the departmentEasily accessible, it is located in the centre of the village of Asfeld, in a peaceful setting surrounded by hedged landscapes.
A unique story
Built between 1680 and 1685 under the impetus of Marquis Jean-Jacques de Mesmes, Count of Avaux, Lord of Asfeld, and also a State Councillor, Member of Parliament and Academician. It was designed by two talented architects: the Dominican friar François Romain and Fleury, an architect who lived on site.The main construction work was completed in 1683. The church was finished, received and blessed in 1685. Listed as a historical monumentThe Saint-Didier church in Asfeld is a masterpiece of French Baroque.
An extraordinary baroque construction
Completed in 1685, the Church of Saint-Didier surprises with its complex central plan, composed of ellipses and circular volumes. Built of brick and slate, in shades of pink and grey, it appears entirely rounded, with its colonnades, domes, and cupola.
Seen from the sky, it forms a shape recognizable above all others: that of a viola da gamba, an emblematic instrument of Baroque music.
Its elegant facade, openwork dome and luminous interior testify to exceptional craftsmanship and a rare mastery of the Baroque style.
This unique feature makes it a rare monument in Europe, attracting lovers of art, history and music.
Regional Heritage Ribbons Award
In 2025, the commune of Asfeld received the Heritage Ribbons Award, which rewards its renovation work on the Saint-Didier Church.
A church shaped like a viola… and a unique festival!
This architectural feature is now inspiring a major cultural event: the Asfeld Viola da Gamba Festivalan unmissable event for early music enthusiasts.
Every two years, the church resonates with the sounds of the greatest international performers.
The next edition will be held on June 27 and 28, 2026.With concerts, workshops, and discussions centered around this iconic instrument, enjoy a total immersion in the Baroque world. Book your tickets in advance for a unique experience!
F.A.Q
1: Why is the church in Asfeld so famous?
Because it has an architectural plan in the shape of a viola da gamba, which is rare in Europe.
2: Can the church be visited all year round?
Yes, Saint-Didier Church is open all year round. Guided tours are available by reservation; please contact us. the Destination Sud-Ardennes tourist office.
3: When does the Viola da Gamba Festival take place?
Every two years. The next edition will take place 27 and 28 June 2026.
4: What activities are there to do in and around Asfeld?
Located on a long-distance hiking trail, GR 654, and on the South Ardennes GreenwayAsfeld, crowned with 2 flowers, is at the heart of various discovery routes.
In Asfeld, the Interpretive trail: Asfeld Grand SiècleStarting from the Saint-Didier church, embark on a journey back in time to discover the village of Asfeld in the 17th century.
For pleasure boats, a welcoming stopover in Asfeld.
